~~Disaster Planning for the Hurricane Season Get 0 Now

The hurricane season will be upon us shortly also it is smart to commence to plan for all eventualities associated with these catastrophic events. Proper planning now will avoid much of the stress caused by hurricane damage and may even well avoid injury and loss in life.

The hurricane season

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Many people do not realize that the hurricane season is extended and spans the six month period from June 1 to December 1 each year. The frequency of major storms continues to be increasing recently in cycles that increase and decease over 10 to 20 year periods. Most weather forecasters acknowledge that we're presently in the cycle of increased hurricane activity with the possibility of as many as 15-17 named storms forecasted in 2006.

Disaster Planning for the Hurricane Season

Areas of risk

Hurricanes and tropical storms certainly are a world wide phenomenon. Those storms affecting the Usa along with the Caribbean are classified as hurricanes while those storms within the Pacific are called typhoons and tropical storms in the Indian Ocean are designated tropical cyclones. Low lying coastal areas have reached increased risk but inland areas as much as 200-300 miles can suffer heavy damage. In the Usa the coastal areas in the Southeast are at risk and areas with the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico have historically seen extensive storm damage. Areas as far north as Massachusetts and Rhode Island have suffered direct hurricane hits however. In 2006 at abdominal muscles least one major storm is forecasted heading to the Middle Atlantic and Northeast states.

Hurricanes are Serious Events

Anyone who has experienced a hurricane will attest on the undeniable fact that these are serious weather events.

Hurricanes are ranked from category 1 (sustained winds more than 78mph) to category 5 (sustained winds more than 155mph) as well as a category 1 storm can make extensive damage. Damage from wind, flooding and storm surge can destroy buildings and cause widespread flood damage. By far probably the most serious reason behind damage however, could be the storm surge produced by wind pressure and wave action. Storm surges of up to 30' usually are not uncommon in major storms.

In 2005 a category 3 storm (Katrina) destroyed a large part of New Orleans and, notwithstanding substantial federal Government aid, the area has yet to recover. In 2004 a deadly category 5 storm (Ivan) destroyed many from the homes and buildings with a quantity of islands inside Caribbean as well as the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico. Ivan was particularly dangerous with 48 hours of sustained winds of 165 mph and gusts recorded up to 207mph. With a storm surge of over 20' over 1/3 of one island was covered by water and disappeared from radar because storm passed.

Hurricanes generally result in no less than some loss of life both sailing and so on land even for relatively minor storms. Major storms may be considerably more devastating. At the turn of the twentieth century, an unnamed storm took the lives of between 6,000 to 10,000 people in Galveston , Texas. The worst recorded loss of life resulted coming from a tropical cyclone that hit East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) with over 200,000 lives lost.

At a minimum, hurricanes result within the loss of water service, electrical power and communications to get a period during and following your storm. Frequently, this period can extend for weeks and also months in a few cases.

Modern Technology is Good News

Modern computer systems and forecasting techniques have increased the duration of warning that enables preparation for the impact with the storm. These forms of warnings allow preparation and even evacuation inside event of the powerful, threatening storm.

For people who stay in place within a storm however, advance preparation is needed in order to outlive the aftermath from the storm. This requires stockpiling in the proper supplies beforehand because interest in supplies immediately before a storm skyrockets and shortages occur. Advance preparation will be the key.

A Three Step Disaster Plan

In order to live a hurricane disaster proper planning is crucial also it takes effort. In addition to assembling supplies since possible, a plan has to be developed and practiced. A simple but effective plan produced by The Harvard Medical School is:

1) Collect disaster supplies

The devastating hurricane Katrina is graphic proof precisely how disruptive disasters can be. Those affected are without electricity, water, stoves, phone and even shelter. To be prepared, collect these items and store them to ensure that you are able to discover their whereabouts easily within an emergency -- and not so easily that you just find yourself raiding and depleting the supplies without realizing it. Some people store these items in the section with the basement or possibly a closet which is used infrequently. Decide what works great for you.

Disaster-supply list

-- Bottled water (1 gallon per person per day; three-day supply ideal)

-- Cash (ATM and charge cards may well not work or be accepted by businesses)

-- Cell phone (with non electrical charger, such as a car charger or AAA battery pack)

-- Clothing and underwear

-- Phone numbers of friends and family

-- Documents (driver's license, passport, birth certificate, etc.) in a waterproof container

-- Dust mask (one per person)

-- Eating utensils (plastic or disposable)

-- Emergency numbers: local, state, and federal

-- Financial inventory (a list of and investment accounts, mortgages, and loans, including account numbers and location of original documents)

-- First-aid kit (see "Your first-aid kit," below)

-- Flashlight with extra batteries

-- Food (canned goods and also other nonperishable items that don't require cooking)

-- Masking tape, duct tape

-- Medical information (list of your respective medications, any chronic conditions, and medical history)

-- Medications (three-day supply of most daily medications)

-- Paper towels, toilet paper, and sanitary products

-- Pet supplies and carrier (include food, water, leashes, records of shots)

-- Plastic sheeting

-- Radio (battery-operated) with extra batteries

-- Scissors

-- Sleeping bags or blankets (one per person)

-- Toiletries (soap, toothpaste, toothbrush, etc.)

-- Tools (can opener, knife, pliers; a Swiss army knife may suffice)

-- Trash bags

2) Create a portable supply kit

In case you have to evacuate your home, it's good to set the supplies you imagine you'd probably need essentially the most in a portable container. Some people try and fit all in the supplies in the aforementioned list in a large rolling trashcan having a lid or a big rolling cooler. Another option would be to store those things in many small coolers or boxes. Think in what supplies you need, everything you can reasonably carry or store within your car, and just how many individuals is likely to be available to aid you transport the supplies.

3) Develop and exercise a crisis plan

All the planning inside the world won't do much good if you never practice ahead of time. Not only does this enable you to undergo your plan while you are calm and thinking clearly, but in addition, it enables you to fine-tune it before you've to set it into action.

-- Identify emergency evacuation routes and shelters within your community and near your workplace.

-- Decide where members of the family should meet in case you are separated in a emergency.

-- Identify a backup location to fulfill at, just in case the first location is not possible to reach.

-- Identify a point-person inside family who'll serve since the central contact to call in the big event that of confusion.

-- Choose an out-of-state friend or relative to serve as a backup contact, inside event that local lines are tied up or away from service.

-- Provide every member of the family using a mobile phone or prepaid phone card to generate sure they can make a call in an emergency.

-- Consider members of the family with special needs while making plans. (For example, who can help someone in a wheelchair?) Don't forget your pets, either. (For example, where could you leave pets if you've to evacuate to a hotel that will not allow them?)

-- Practice the plan a minimum of when a year.

Source: Harvard Medical School (hms.harvard.edu)

Water is Critical

Of each of the supplies listed one of the most critical undoubtedly is an adequate way to obtain drinking water. Everything else (including food) is secondary to water for the reason that body needs a sizable and continuous availability of fresh pure water.

After a hurricane, water service is interrupted for lengthy periods due to insufficient power as well as the undeniable fact that existing water supplies are often polluted. Pure water is mandatory to make certain proper hydration and prevent disease spread through polluted water.

Plan to get and store water supplies that exceed the minimum and make use of the highest quality water possible. Ultra pure distilled water may be stored for long periods since there are no minerals or bacteria in the water and supplies may be maintained almost indefinitely if stored in a cool dark place.

Estimate supplies for over your immediate needs due on the fact that in a hurricane many individuals move to safer structures or more ground and this may burden existing supplies of safer locations.

Plan for that worst: your daily life and well-being might be at stake.



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